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10 I said to you, “I am the Lord your God! Do not worship[a] the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you are now living.” But you have disobeyed me.’”[b]

Gideon Meets Some Visitors

11 The angel of the Lord[c] came and sat down under the oak tree in Ophrah owned by Joash the Abiezrite. He arrived while Joash’s son Gideon[d] was threshing[e] wheat in a winepress[f] so he could hide it from the Midianites.[g] 12 The angel of the Lord appeared and said to him, “The Lord is with you, courageous warrior!”

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 6:10 tn Heb “Do not fear.”
  2. Judges 6:10 tn Heb “you have not listened to my voice.”
  3. Judges 6:11 sn The angel of the Lord is also mentioned in Judg 2:1.
  4. Judges 6:11 tn Heb “Now Gideon his son….” The Hebrew circumstantial clause (note the pattern vav [ו] + subject + predicate) breaks the narrative sequence and indicates that the angel’s arrival coincided with Gideon’s threshing.
  5. Judges 6:11 tn Heb “beating out.”
  6. Judges 6:11 sn Threshing wheat in a winepress. One would normally thresh wheat at the threshing floor outside the city. Animals and a threshing sledge would be employed. Because of the Midianite threat, Gideon was forced to thresh with a stick in a winepress inside the city. For further discussion see O. Borowski, Agriculture in Iron Age Israel, 63.
  7. Judges 6:11 tn Heb “Midian.”